Hi, this is my AS Media blog. It contains research and planning for my coursework production (slasher opening) and media exam. I'm in a group with Kate and Poppy. The working title of our production is Camp Ivy. Our production is strongly influenced by films such as Friday the 13th, and its set in a rural location like in Eden Lake.

Wednesday, 1 May 2013

Evaluation Q7 - Learnt Since Prelim

Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?

My preliminary task:


This is our final cut:


RESEARCH
When doing our preliminary task we hadn't done any research into shot types, filming, editing, SFX, mise-en-scene etc.  Because the prelim prelim had no particular genre this was fine, but for our specific production we had to do a lot of research into all aspects of the slasher genre, to try and get the most accurate portrayal of a slasher film. The prelim definitely helped us when learning how to work with the camera, the different shot types and how to use the editing software. At first when doing the prelim we did struggle with all these aspects, but when it came to filming and editing multiple rough cuts we got very used to how everything worked, and what would look most effective for the slasher genre.

PLANNING + PITCHING
The planning for the preliminary task was very minimal, as all we had to do was quickly write down the shot types we were going to use and roughly what we would say. We didn't think much at all about the narrative, just something very basic so we could focus more on the cinematography. However for our production we had to make call sheets, story boards and lots of plans to make sure we were prepared for the shoots and managed our time properly. Because we had actors involved we had to make sure none of their time was wasted and we knew exactly which shots needed to be done and at what time. As our rough cuts progressed, we improved on this and the very last shoot we did was the most productive and best planned and organised. Unlike the prelim we did multiple shoots and we had to constantly evaluate and criticise our own footage to see if it needed to be re-shot or improved. Originally  when we did the prelim we didn't have to pitch an idea, but for our production we spent time planning an idea and pitching it to the class to persuade people to work as a team on your production. A first this seemed quite daunting but the most effective way of hearing everybody's ideas and constructive criticism

ACTORS
In mine and Hannah's prelim, me and Poppy were the actors in it as it was easier and quick to film. In our   production we used different actors for different rough cuts before deciding our final cast. We wrote scripts for our cast and we gave it to them in advance so they had a good understanding of what we needed them to do and say exactly. Also we tried to cast our actors as close to the stereotype of their character as possible, for example choosing a blonde to play the scream queen. None of the actors we chose were very experienced, but they all acted very professionally and were very willing to help with our production. However, our production could have been improved if we had very experienced actors.

MISE-EN-SCENE, COSTUMES + PROPS
There was no mise-en-scene, costumes, props or set dressing. However our production was the opposite. We changed many aspects to improve our mise-en-scene for example we changed the scream queen's phone background to anchor that her and the jock are a couple. We asked the individual characters what to wear and we planned this in advance, as well as taking precautions such as buying extra white tops for the scream queen so the killing scene could be reshot if necessary. As for props we had to take the knife as well as the phone used and we had to purchase flowers for the group to put on 'Mikeys' grave. Every time we did re-shoots it was helpful that we knew exactly what shots were needing to be done so we could take the appropriate props for them. For our killing scene to look realistic we had to use fake blood. We made our own fake blood, because it was cheap, easy and it looked very realistic. Here are our posts about all these mentioned in more detail:

LOCATION
The location for our final production was 2 different places. For our original rough cut we filmed the whole thing at Linton Camp. However for our second shoot and third shoot we thought it would be more effective to edit in footage from a wooded area as it came across a scarier and more realistic. To film our wooded footage we went to some local woods. Filming in the woods was quite challenging as we had to walk quite far to the location and we often had to stop filming due to it being in the area of a public footpath and people and dogs sometimes walked or were heard in shot. However we filmed the prelim at lunchtime inside so there was minimal noise. 

ROUGH CUTS
We only did one prelim, and we didn't think it was necessary to have any rough cuts or re-film, however we filmed and re-edited our production several times. Here are the rough cuts for our final production:


AUDIENCE FEEDBACK
For our production we had all of our rough cuts on youtube for audience feedback, as well as screening them to people our age and videoing their reactions. From these reactions we improved our production, especially their critique on what kind of sound we could use to create suspense. As our first rough cut didn't have good feedback this is when we made the decision to reshoot the whole production. This was a very good decision as the final product was much better than it would have been if we had used that majority of that original footage. 

SOUND
For our prelim the only sound involved was the diegetic sound of what we were saying. In our production, as well as enhancing diegetic sound for affect and turning down diegetic sound when necessary, we also spent time on non diegetic soundtrack to improve it. We used quiet music throughout our production to make it more intense and eerie. Also we uses used a specific sound whenever the killer is shown. In the killing scene we used string instruments which helped replicate the sounds of screams that were heard.

IDENTS
In our production we included 4 idents, mine, Poppys and Kates and a company one for us all. This made our production look more professional and they also helped introduce the slasher genre with the last few idents. In our prelim we didn't use and idents, or special effects. However, in our production we used a mixture of effects and transitions in our work to help improve it. We used layering over our killing scene to help make it look more realistic and to show the groups reactions at the same time as the scream queen being stabbed.

SHOT TYPES
In our preliminary task the main shot types we concentrated on using was, match on action, 180 degree rule, over the shoulder shot and shot reverse shot. In our production we tried to include as much shot variation as possible as the slasher genre is quick paced and this can only be maintained by many shots. We tried to use our location to our advantage when thinking of shot types, framing them around the trees in the woods. We also tried to use a dutch angle in our production during the chase scene. This is used to signify that something isn't quite right and that the scream queen was in danger. As we were new to filming with the prelim task the camera was not held steady. As this is part of the assessment criteria we made sure we tried to stop this in our production. We did this by using a tripod for the stationery shots and a fig rig for moving or tracking shots. By doing this it majorly improved the stability of our shots, and any mistakes we had made were easy to edit it out post filming.

ROLES
In our prelim the group of 3 we worked, nobody had specific roles. We took it in turns to each experiment with the filming and editing. When doing our production we thought we would better organised if we were all gave specific roles. Poppy was director, Kate was producer and I was the cinematographer. We all contributed with the editing and made sure that major decisions were discussed as a team so we made sure we were all happy with final decisions. This is also meant that there was three people watching the editing to make sure there were no continuity errors or mistakes that needed to be cut out or improved in our editing.

In conclusion, we have learnt a lot since we started our preliminary task, but it was a major part in starting us to discover all the necessary things to be thought about when creating our own film opening. I think we have learnt most about cinematography and editing, but also a lot about the organisation and how to be productive when organising shoots. There is a huge difference between the quality of our preliminary task and our final cut of Camp Ivy.

Here is a timeline of all the videos we shot and edited so you can see the gradual improvements we have made:

Thursday, 25 April 2013

Slasher Soundtrack - Cherry Falls

Cherry Falls 2009 Geoffrey Wright

The first sounds we hear are church bells and choir singing, whilst there is a shot of a church. The sound is both diagetic and non diagetic as we can see the church but not the choir. When the shot changes to a waterfall, here is still diagetic sound as we can hear it flowing. The church bells slowly fade away and the music changes to a fast tempo beat to increase the heart rate and therefore tension. It also creates an audio bridge to the next scene.

The next scene has diagetic sound of a girl and a boy talking. Fast paced music slowly gets louder to build the tension up to the killing scene. Loud drum sounds are used when the killer enters the scene, further building tension.

The sounds of the car door opening are exaggerated, and the music is fast paced and loud all the way through the killing. When the boy is hit by the killer the sound effect is loud and also exaggerated.
During the killing the noises of the knife slashing and stabbing are loud and inter-cut with the girls screams. The music is quite high pitched and fast paced.

When the girl goes to lock the car door the sound is exaggerated and the music gets quieter before the second killing happens. During this killing scene, the same music is played as before.

Here is the Trailer for Cherry Falls:


PP- Script - Second Shoot


Charley: Guys, We are nearly there.

Ashley: I can't be arsed.

Ryan: Whatever

Patrick: (rambling quietly about the surroundings)

Charley: Lets have a break here.

Ashley: Argh I can't be arsed going any further, I'm going to ring my Dad and get him to pick me up.

Ryan: Oh Shut up will ya. 

Charley: It's only 5 oclock I think we should hang on until we get a bit further. 

Everyone but Ashley stands up and walks on.

Ashley: (on phone) Hi Dad, I am really sick of being here, can you come pick me up? call me back when you get this. 

- cuts back to friends - 

Charley: Look, I can't believe it was a year ago today (looking at grave)

- cuts back to Ashley - 

Charley: ASHLEY?

Ryan: Was that Ashley?!

Behind The Scenes: Shoot 2



This video shows me and Kate directing Poppy during the chase scene.

Tuesday, 23 April 2013

PP- Casting, Characters & Mise-en-scene


CASTING + CHARACTERS
In our production you will see 5 characters altogether:

  • Scream Queen
  • Final Girl
  • Scream Queen's boyfriend
  • 'Outsider' of the group
  • Killer

stereotypical scream queens
Scream Queen:
For the scream queen we plan to cast a very stereotypical scream queen. The qualities that we associate with a scream queen are blonde hair, very confident, has a boy friend and usually discusses stuff in the narrative that may be seen as immoral. We are going to cast someone who is blonde, could easily play the part and convincingly come across to the audience as this, however the narrative and her confidence is more important than her appearance.





archetype final girl Laurie Strode
Final Girl: We would like our final girl character to also be a stereotype final girl character. We are looking to cast somebody with brunette hair and to act quite sensible and maybe show some academic qualities. She should not participate or agree with anything that her friends talk about that is immoral or wrong and should come across as quite an independent character.





Scream Queen's Boyfriend:
'Derek' in Scream 2
He should have a lot of similar qualities to the Scream queen and also shows immoral qualities. Acts a bit like a jock.







Outsider of the Group: The outsider should be male, and look like he doesn't really belong in the group. He should not really care about his appearance and almost be a binary opposite of the 'jock' like scream queens boyfriend.


Jason Voorhees in Friday the 13th
Killer: In the opening sequence of the film the audience will not be aware of who the killer is, by the use of narrative enigma. Therefore, when casting the killer we don't necessarily need to cast on looks, but we would like it to be a man. 








MISE-EN-SCENE

We will show mise-en-scene in our production by set dressing the area in which we are filming with small signifiers for the audience to pick up on. We will most likely set our opening in or around a forest area as this has connotations with dark/evil like the killer character. 

Tuesday, 9 April 2013

Audience Feedback


We asked Daisy and Alys to watch our final production (- sound) to get some feedback and see things we could possibly improve. Daisy and Alys are both within our target age audience.(15-24)

As Alys was in the opening. she found some of the group scenes quite funny. However, Daisy though that the group shots looked fairly realistic, and was able to tell the roles that each character was meant to be playing.
Both Daisy and Alys though that the stalking scene was effective, but the chase could be improved slightly, and the whole stalking would be more effective and scarier with sound/music. When they were watching the killing scene, they thought that the blood looked realistic and the fast paced editing made the killing more frightening. However, they said that the killing would be improved a lot when we add sound.

Sunday, 7 April 2013

Costumes

In our slasher opening there are a total of 5 characters. We chose costumes which we thought would suit the characters and their roles best.

scream queens outfit
Ashley: Scream Queen

Black jeans - the scream queen wore black jeans to show a contrast between her and the final girl character, who is wearing more traditional blue jeans
White vest top - we thought that the scream queen should wear a white, revealing vest top to signify her character's personality.
Black boots: the scream queens boots are unsuitable for walking in the woods, again showing her personality and role as the scream queen.

Charley: Final Girl

Plaid shirt, buttoned up to the collar - the final girl is wearing a plaid shirt which is buttoned up to the top to show that she is not trying to be provocative. The shirt is more practical than it is fashionable.
It also shows a contrast to the scream queen who is wearing a low cut vest top.
outsider and final girls outfits
Blue jeans - we though that the final girl should be wearing blue jeans to show a contrast between her and the scream queen who is wearing black, more fashionable jeans.
Hair in pigtails - we thought it would be a good idea to have the final girl wear pigtails to show that she is innocent.
Glasses - the final girl is wearing glasses to make her look more intellectual.
Brown boots - look like sturdy well made boots that would be classed as appropriate for walking in the woods.
Bag - She is the one in the group having the sensible responsibility of carrying the bag, and is happy to do so.

Patrick: Outsider
baggy jeans - Doesn't care about his image very much, comes across as not wanting to be fashionable and might be purposefully doing this so he isn't associated with the group.
unfashionable jacket - This anchors the point about his jeans.

Jocks outfit

Ryan: Scream Queens boyfriend/Jock
sports hoodie - He cares a lot about his image and tries to match what he thinks is socially acceptable and what his 'jock' friends would wear.
jeans - the jeans that the jock are wearing are trendier in contrast to the Outsider of the group.
trainers - his trainers show how he thinks that wearing branded trainers will change what other people think of him and how popular what he wears will make him. This suggests he is very self obsessed.